Chicago Journals - = Clinical Infectious Diseases

From: Subject: Chicago Journals - Clinical Infectious Diseases Date: Tue, 11 Nov 2008 09:17:39 -0800 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/related; type="text/html"; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0009_01C943DE.5854E850" X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.3350 This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_0009_01C943DE.5854E850 Content-Type: text/html; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Location: http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/593196 =EF=BB=BF Chicago Journals - = Clinical Infectious Diseases

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Clinical = Infectious=20 Diseases 2008;47:000=E2=80=93000

1058-4838/2008/4712-00XX$15.00

DOI: 10.1086/593196

BRIEF = REPORT=20

Neutrophils May Be a Vehicle for Viral = Replication and=20 Dissemination in Human H5N1 Avian Influenza=

Yingying Zhao,¹

Min Lu,¹

Lok Ting Lau,^2,3,4 =

Jie Lu,^2,3,4

Zifen Gao,¹

Jinhua Liu,⁵

Albert Cheung Hoi Yu,^2,3=20

Qi Cao,¹

Juxiang Ye,¹

Michael A. McNutt,¹ = and

Jiang Gu^1,2,6

¹Department of Pathology, School of Basic = Medical=20 Sciences, ²Infectious Disease Center, and = ³Neuroscience=20 Research Institute, Peking University, ⁴Hai Kang Life = Corporation=20 Limited, and ⁵College of Veterinary Medicine, China = Agricultural=20 University, Beijing, China; and ⁶Department of Pathology, = State=20 University of New York, Health Science Center at Brooklyn, Brooklyn

The mechanism of systemic spread of = H5N1 virus=20 in patients with avian influenza is unknown. Here, H5N1 nucleoprotein = and=20 hemagglutinin were identified by immunohistochemistry in the nucleus and = cytoplasm of neutrophils in the placental blood of a pregnant woman. = Viral RNA=20 was detected in neutrophils by in situ hybridization and enhanced = real-time=20 polymerase chain reaction. Therefore, neutrophils may serve as a vehicle = for=20 viral replication and transportation in avian influenza.

Received = 21 May=20 2008; accepted 29 August 2008; electronically published 6 November=20 2008.

Reprints or correspondence: Dr. Jiang Gu, Dept. = of=20 Pathology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking (Beijing) = University, 38=20 Xueyan Rd., Beijing, China 100083 (jianggu@bjmu.edu.cn).

= aY.Z.=20 and M.L. share equal responsibility as first author.

Back to=20 Top

Top of=20 Article

=20

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